Songshan Shaolin Scenic Area

Historical Overview

Established in 495 AD, Shaolin Temple was originally built to accommodate the Indian monk Batuo (Buddhabhadra). Its transformation into a martial arts hub began when Bodhidharma (Da Mo) arrived in the 6th century, introducing Chan Buddhism and physical training methods to enhance meditation. Over centuries, the temple became a refuge for rebels and warriors, solidifying its reputation as a martial arts epicenter. Key historical moments include the temple’s destruction in 1928 during the Warlord Era and its revival in the 1980s after the global success of martial arts films. Today, it stands as a symbol of resilience, blending spirituality and martial tradition.

Structural Layout

The temple complex is organized around a central axis with two main sections:

• Main Temple Area: Includes the Mountain Gate (Shanmen), Heavenly King Hall (Tianwangdian), Mahavira Hall (Daxiongbaodian), and the Pagoda Forest. The Mahavira Hall houses statues of Buddha and the Four Heavenly Kings, while the Pagoda Forest contains over 240 tomb towers for eminent monks.
• Training Grounds: Features the Shaolin Wushu Training Center, Damo Cave (where Bodhidharma meditated), and the Thousand Buddha Hall. The training center offers demonstrations of Shaolin Kung Fu, while the cave serves as a pilgrimage site for martial artists.
  Key supporting structures include the Bell Tower, Drum Tower, and the newly built Shaolin Martial Arts Museum.

Major Attractions

1. Pagoda Forest: A UNESCO-listed site with over 240 stone and brick pagodas dating from the Tang to Qing dynasties, showcasing diverse architectural styles.
2. Damo Cave: A natural cave where Bodhidharma meditated for nine years, now a sacred site for meditation and martial arts inspiration.
3. Shaolin Wushu Training Center: Watch live performances of Shaolin Kung Fu, including staff, sword, and acrobatic routines.
4. Mahavira Hall: The largest hall in the temple, housing a 5-meter-tall gilded Buddha statue and intricate murals depicting Buddhist teachings.
5. Thousand Buddha Hall: Features 1,000 small Buddha statues carved into the walls, symbolizing enlightenment.
6. Shaolin Martial Arts Museum: Displays historical artifacts, including ancient weapons, manuscripts, and photographs documenting the temple’s martial heritage.

Suggested Itineraries

1. Classic Route (3–4 hours):
   Mountain Gate → Heavenly King Hall → Mahavira Hall → Pagoda Forest → Shaolin Wushu Training Center → Damo Cave
   Highlights: Core temple structures and a kung fu demonstration.
2. Cultural Route (5–6 hours):
   Mountain Gate → Bell Tower → Drum Tower → Mahavira Hall → Thousand Buddha Hall → Pagoda Forest → Shaolin Martial Arts Museum → Damo Cave
   Highlights: In-depth exploration of Buddhist art and history.
3. Martial Arts Immersion (Full Day):
   Early morning meditation session → Classic Route → Lunch at a vegetarian restaurant → Kung fu class (optional) → Shaolin Wushu Training Center performance → Evening light show at the temple
   Highlights: Hands-on experience of Shaolin culture and traditions.

Ticket Purchase

• Online: Book via the official Shaolin Temple website or travel platforms like Ctrip (up to 7 days in advance).
• On-Site: Tickets available at the Mountain Gate, but queues can be long during peak seasons.
• Prices:
  • Peak Season (April–October): ¥80 (adults), ¥40 (students/seniors).
  • Off-Season (November–March): ¥60 (adults), ¥30 (students/seniors).
  • Free: Children under 1.2m, disabled visitors, and military personnel.
  • Kung fu demonstration tickets: ¥30–50 (included in some tour packages).

Transportation

• By Subway: Not directly accessible by subway; take a taxi or bus from Zhengzhou or Luoyang.
• By Bus:
  • From Zhengzhou: Take a bus from Zhengzhou Central Bus Station to Dengfeng (1.5 hours), then a local bus or taxi to the temple.
  • From Luoyang: Take a bus from Luoyang Long-Distance Bus Station to Shaolin Temple (1 hour).
• By Taxi: Direct taxis from Zhengzhou or Luoyang cost ¥200–300 one-way.
• Departure: Exit via the temple’s north gate to visit the Songyang Academy or Mount Song Scenic Area.

Best Time & Tips

• Peak Hours: Avoid 10 AM–2 PM; visit early (7:30 AM opening) or late (after 4 PM).
• Crowds: Weekends and holidays are busiest; weekdays are quieter.
• Weather: spring (April–May) and autumn (September–October) are ideal for clear views and mild temperatures.
• Essentials:
  • Wear comfortable shoes (the temple grounds are vast).
  • Bring sunscreen, a hat, and water (limited shade in summer).
  • Respect temple rules: no smoking, no loud noise, and dress modestly (cover shoulders and knees).
  • Photography allowed (no flash in halls).
  • Prohibited items: Selfie sticks, drones, and large bags (lockers available).