Zhangjiajie National Forest Park: A legendary tale from geological secrets to world natural heritage

Zhangjiajie National Forest Park: A legendary tale from geological secrets to world natural heritage

Overview: A Peak Forest Kingdom Carved by Time
Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, located in the hinterland of Wuling Mountains in northwest Hunan Province, is a spectacular sandstone peak forest with a total area of 4810 hectares. This is the location and most typical representative of the Zhangjiajie landform (quartz sandstone peak forest) in the geological history of the Earth.

Quick overview of core highlights
Identity tags: World Natural Heritage/China's first national forest park/Prototype of Mount Hallelujah in Avatar
Core Experience: Viewing the Cloud Sea from the Imperial Brush Peak of Tianzishan, Checking in at the Qiankun Pillar of Yuanjiajie (Halleluya Mountain), Hiking on the Golden Whip Creek, and Overlooking the Peak Forest from Huangshizhai
Suggested visit: 2-3 days. The core scenic area has a huge area, and it is strongly recommended to arrange at least two days for leisurely strolls in the "natural oxygen bar"
Address: Wulingyuan National Scenic Spot District, Zhangjiajie, Hunan

  • Zhangjiajie National Forest Park: A legendary tale from geological secrets to world natural heritage-1
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  • Zhangjiajie National Forest Park: A legendary tale from geological secrets to world natural heritage-4

Origin: The changes of the world and the discovery of the times

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The Name of Xianyuan - From "Qingyan Mountain" to "Zhangjiajie"
The name 'Zhangjiajie' originates from a real cultural history. According to legend, in the early years of the Ming Dynasty, the court set up a fence here, and a military officer named Zhang Wanchong was appointed as a "guardian official" and designated this place as the forest of the Zhang family, hence the name "Zhangjiajie". In the distant past, it was called "Qingyan Mountain" and stood silently in the clouds and mist of western Hunan. Its true legend began with its journey from a geographical name to a discovery of a geological wonder that shocked the world.
The Road to Rebirth: From Solitude in the Mountains and Forests to Global Attention
The modern story of Zhangjiajie is an epic of scientific discovery and ecological protection that goes from seclusion to the world. Before the 1970s, the transportation here was blocked and almost isolated from the world. Its stunning beauty was first discovered and recommended by the painter Mr. Wu Guanzhong in 1979, and subsequently confirmed by geologists for its unique geological value. In 1982, the State Council approved the establishment of China's first national forest park, marking its transition from a regional forest to a national level natural treasure. Afterwards, it was listed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1992 and designated as a Global Geopark in 2004. From being raised in seclusion to becoming world-renowned, Zhangjiajie's "rebirth" is not ecological restoration, but a "discovery" and "coronation" of the common natural heritage of humanity. It is a window for China to showcase its magnificent mountains and rivers and firm determination to protect them to the world.

In depth understanding: explore more Chinese world natural heritage>>Sichuan Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area Scenic Spot

Core Experience: Immersive Fenglin Kingdom Guide

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Unlock the Five Core Experiences of Zhangjiajie Journey
To fully experience Zhangjiajie, you can climb Tianzi Mountain or Huangshi Village in the early morning, wait for a magnificent sunrise over a sea of clouds, and see thousands of golden lights adorn three thousand strange peaks with golden armor. The entire journey of hiking through the Golden Whip Creek, taking deep breaths in one of the "most beautiful canyons in the world", listening to the gurgling of the stream, watching macaques play, and measuring the tranquility and vitality of nature with your footsteps. Standing on the "Number One Bridge in the World" of Yuanjiajie, overlooking the unfathomable canyon below, feeling the amazing craftsmanship of nature and the thrilling excitement that makes one's legs weak. Watch an authentic Tujia cultural performance and learn about the ethnic culture passed down from generation to generation on this magical land through passionate drum beats and enthusiastic dances. Finally, take the Bailong Sky Elevator (the world's highest outdoor elevator) and experience the rapid leap from the valley to the summit. With a modern and unique perspective, feel the shock of the peak forest rushing towards you.

Suggested tour routes
Two day "core essence" tour (suitable for tourists with tight time):
In the morning of the first day, you can enter from the Wulingyuan National Scenic Spot sign gate, take the environmental protection vehicle to the Bailong Skyway and get off the station, take the elevator to the mountain to visit Yuanjiajie (Enchanting Platform, Qiankun Column, the First Bridge under the Heaven), take the environmental protection vehicle to the Tianzi Mountain Scenic Area (Helong Park, Yubi Peak, Fairies Scattering Flowers) in the afternoon, and in the evening, you can choose to take the Tianzi Mountain cableway or take the environmental protection vehicle to the Shili Gallery and then leave the scenic area. The next day, we will visit Jinbian Creek for the whole day. We will enter through the gate of the forest park and hike along the creek until we reach Shuiluo Simen, fully enjoying the freshness of the canyon forest. In the afternoon, we can go to Huangshi Village (take the cable car up and down, and tour around the village), and in the evening, we will leave the scenic area.

IntoTravelChina tip: This itinerary covers the most core and classic landscapes of Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, with moderate intensity, making it an efficient choice for first-time visitors.
Three day "Deep Panorama" Tour (highly recommended for hiking and photography enthusiasts):
Add one more day to the two-day core tour. You can choose to visit the Yangjiajie Scenic Area and explore more primitive and steep landscapes such as the "Natural Great Wall", "One Step to the Sky", and "Aerial Corridor"; Or, take the adjacent Tianmen Mountain National Forest Park into the itinerary, take the 7455 meter long Tianmen Mountain cableway, challenge the 999 level ladder, visit Tianmen Cave, experience the glass walkway, and feel the majesty of Zhangjiajie from another dimension.
Advantages of IntoTravelChina: We can plan the most reasonable transportation connections within the scenic area (eco-friendly vehicles, cable cars, elevators), book characteristic inns within or outside the scenic area, provide detailed hiking routes and safety guidelines, and assist in booking characteristic cultural performances.

Professional guide: IntoTravelChina can provide you with a personalized itinerary, including exclusive tour guides, transportation, and activity arrangements, allowing you to have a worry free and in-depth experience. >>Consult now for customization

Must see spectacle: a symphony of natural divine power and cultural embellishment

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Natural Creation - A Geological Epic of 380 Million Years
The landscape here is an eternal symphony of stones, water, clouds, and forests, with the core being the quartz sandstone peak forest. 380 million years ago, this was still a vast ocean where thick quartz sandstone was deposited. With the intense uplift of the earth's crust, rocks have been cut, eroded, weathered, and collapsed by flowing water for millions of years, ultimately forming the unparalleled wonder of towering peaks and deep canyons that we see today.
The rugged peak: the epic array of the earth: The "Qiankun Pillar" of Yuanjiajie is one of the soul landmarks of the park. This giant stone pillar, towering 150 meters high, stands tall like a knife or axe, and is famous worldwide for its prototype of the "Hanging Mountain" (Hallelujah Mountain) in the movie Avatar. Tianzi Mountain's "Imperial Brush Peak" is an iconic landscape in Zhangjiajie, with several slender and sharp stone peaks standing side by side, resembling inverted brushes. Whenever the sea of clouds churns, the stone peaks brush ink like a pen tip in the clouds. The "Star Picking Platform" in Huangshi Village, known as the saying "If you don't go to Huangshi Village, you'll end up in Zhangjiajie", is a huge viewing platform that offers a panoramic view of hundreds of stone peaks in the surrounding area, creating a myriad of scenery.
The dynamic water and deep valley: the pulse and bloodline of the peak forest: the Golden Whip Creek winding through the peaks and valleys, known as the "most beautiful canyon stream". Walking along the stream, with strange peaks lining both sides, lush forests, and clear water that reaches the bottom, is an excellent hiking and forest bathing route. The ten mile gallery, which is more than five kilometers long, has continuous stone peaks on both sides, which are rich in shapes, like a long scroll of landscape paintings. The "old man picking herbs", "three sisters peaks" and other strange stones along the way are lifelike.
The Clouds and Green of the Secret Realm: The Changing Curtain and Breathing Skin: The Clouds and Forests of Zhangjiajie are the soul of its landscape. After the rain, on the first clear day or in the early morning, the sea of clouds surges, making the peak appear like an isolated island, like a dream. The forest coverage rate of the park is as high as 98%, preserving intact subtropical primary secondary forests, forming the most vivid texture of the peak forest.

Humanistic craftsmanship - cultural imprints embellished among the picturesque mountains and waters
The cultural atmosphere of Zhangjiajie, although not as dazzling as its natural landscape, is scattered like pearls. Wulingyuan National Scenic Spot District where the park is located is a place where Tujia, Miao and other ethnic minorities live together. At the Tujia Cultural Park, you can enjoy the original hand waving dance and Maogusi dance, and feel the rich ethnic customs of Xiangxi. Tianmenshan Temple, located in the adjacent Tianmenshan National Forest Park, is an ancient temple dating back to the Ming Dynasty. It is elegant and serene, with a thriving incense industry. Located in Tianzishan, Helong Park is built to commemorate Marshal Helong, who was born in Sangzhi County. Here, we can pay tribute to the martyrs and overlook the deep Xihai Peak Forest at our feet. The cultural and natural landscapes complement each other.

Photography tips:
The best panoramic camera position is at the "Six Wonders Pavilion" in Huangshi Village or the "Yunqing Rock" in Tianzi Mountain, which can capture large areas of towering peaks, forests, and sea of clouds.
The Yuan Family Realm's "Enchanting Tower" is a classic angle for shooting the "Qiankun Pillar" (prototype of Mount Hallelujah) and dense peaks in deep valleys, especially when shrouded in clouds and mist, exuding a fairy like aura.
In the middle section of the Golden Whip Creek, using the creek as a foreground, capturing the symmetrical reflections of the peak forests on both sides can create works that are quiet and rich in depth.
To capture clouds and mist, one needs to patiently wait for the opportunity to clear up after rain, and use a tripod to stabilize the camera and capture the flowing sea of clouds.

Travel Guide: Transportation, Accommodation, and Seasons

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How to reach: Seamless Connection Guide
Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is mainly connected to the outside through Zhangjiajie Hehua International Airport and Zhangjiajie West Station (high-speed railway). The airport and high-speed railway station are about 40-60 minutes' drive from the entrance of Wulingyuan National Scenic Spot Scenic Area. The internal transportation of the scenic area is extremely mature, relying on the network of environmentally friendly passenger vehicles to connect major scenic spots and cableway stations, coupled with Bailong Tianti, Tianzishan cableway, Huangshizhai cableway, Yangjiajie cableway, etc., which can greatly save hiking time and physical energy.

Best travel time
Zhangjiajie has different scenery throughout the four seasons, but spring (April May) and autumn (September October) are the golden seasons with the most comfortable climate and rich landscape.
The golden season of spring and autumn (April May, September October) is characterized by suitable temperatures, evergreen mountains, blooming spring flowers or autumn leaves, and a high probability of cloud cover. It is the best time for hiking and photography. During the summer rainy season (June to August), there is abundant precipitation, abundant streams, and the strongest greenery, making it a good choice for escaping the heat. However, the weather is hot and there may be thunderstorms in the afternoon. During the quiet winter season (December February), there are few tourists, and there may be snow and rime on the mountaintop, creating a unique landscape. However, due to the cold weather, some trails may freeze over.

accommodation options
Wulingyuan National Scenic Spot urban area (first choice, convenient choice) is located outside the landmark gate (east gate) of the scenic spot. The hotel, catering and commercial facilities are extremely rich, and the life is convenient. It is convenient to enter and exit the scenic spot for many times, suitable for most tourists. The entrance of the forest park (a choice close to nature) is located outside the south gate of the forest park, providing a more natural environment. In the early morning, visitors can enter the Jinbian Creek as soon as possible, making it suitable for those who plan to hike the Jinbian Creek and Huangshi Village and enjoy a quiet environment. Tianzishan Town (mountaintop area, a niche choice) is located within Tianzishan Scenic Area, which is convenient for watching the sunrise and sea of clouds, saving transportation time up and down the mountain. It is suitable for photography enthusiasts and tourists who want to experience the quiet time at the mountaintop in depth.

IntoTravelChina accommodation booking suggestions: In peak seasons and holidays, high-quality accommodation in Wulingyuan National Scenic Spot urban area is very tight, so make sure to book in advance. By booking with us, we can not only ensure your preferred room type, but also recommend the most reasonable accommodation location based on your travel route, and assist in solving the luggage transportation problem for mountaintop accommodation. >>Click to contact IntoTravelChina travel consultant

Extended Journey: Connecting the Landscape and Cultural Corridor of Western Hunan

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Two day tour of the core panorama of Zhangjiajie National Forest Park (2 days): Wulingyuan National Scenic Spot landmark gate → Yuanjiajie scenic spot (Qiankun Column/Hallelujah Mountain, the first bridge under heaven, and enchanting platform) → Tianzi Mountain Nature Reserve (Yubi Peak, Fairy Scattering Flowers, Helong Park) → Shili Gallery → Jinbianxi → Huangshi Village (Liuqi Pavilion, Star Picking Platform). This is a highly concentrated essence route. In two days, you can immerse yourself in the world-class sandstone peak forest maze, punch in the prototype of the fantasy world of Avatar, walk through the "Landscape Gallery", encounter the quiet canyon, and climb to the top of the excellent viewing platform of "not going to Huangshi Stronghold, but going to Zhangjiajie", so as to effectively experience the magnificence, wonder, danger and beauty of Zhangjiajie's landscape. >>View the 2-day Zhangjiajie Core Panoramic Tour Route

Join hands with IntoTravelChina and embark on your exclusive journey of legendary peaks and forests

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The story of Zhangjiajie is about the patient carving of the earth for 380 million years, and about humanity's accidental discovery and eternal protection of the beauty of nature. IntoTravelChina is dedicated to creating a deep, personalized, and worry free travel experience in China. Our travel experts can tailor a itinerary for you, providing one-stop solutions for complex ticket reservations, transportation tickets within the scenic area, unique accommodations, seamless connections, and professional guidance services. We also arrange exclusive experiences such as the best photography time and seat guidance, exploration of niche viewing routes, and in-depth experience of Tujia culture, making your trip to Zhangjiajie a stunning journey that delves into the epic of the earth and dialogue with natural wonders.

Start planning your journey now
Welcome to contact our professional travel consultants for your exclusive itinerary plan. >>Click to contact IntoTravelChina travel consultant

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What Our Clients Say?

Based on 10,000+ traveler reviews

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Daniel Dorothea
Canada
Reviewed on April 29,2025
Shopping on Nanjing Road in Shanghai was just amazing! It's truly the "First Commercial Street of China", where tradition and modernity blend perfectly. You can find awesome souvenirs and experience the trendy vibes in cool stores. The neon lights at night are just spectacular, shining bright like Times Square in New York. The food here is incredible too. I had a feast for my taste buds. Shanghai, I'll definitely be back!
Destination(s): Shanghai
Date of Experience: May 08,2024
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Elvis Eva
Canada
Reviewed on June 20,2025
As a solo traveler from Canada, I was nervous about navigating China alone—but this 11-day tour was PERFECT! From hiking the Great Wall at sunrise (Day 3) to gasping at the Terracotta Army (Day 5), every day delivered ‘pinch-me’ moments. The real showstopper? Zhangjiajie’s Avatar Mountains (Day 7)! Our guide made the stone pillars come alive with stories. Massive thanks for handling all logistics—bullet train tickets, entry passes, car! And the 4-star hotels surprised me.
Destination(s): Beijing Xian Zhangjiajie Shanghai
Date of Experience: June 02,2025
... ... ...
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Simon
America
Reviewed on May 29,2025
Our 2-day Zhangjiajie tour was beyond spectacular! As someone who’s visited Beijing and Shanghai for work, this trip revealed China’s wild, magical heart. Day 1 in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park felt like stepping onto Pandora—I’m a huge Avatar fan, and Yuanjiajie’s floating peaks left me breathless. The misty pillars and lush valleys like pure movie magic! Then came Fenghuang Ancient Town, we eat dinner beside the thundering waterfall. It seems Unreal! The night views of stilt houses glowing over the river were straight from a fairy tale. For fellow Avatar lovers and adventure seekers: Don’t miss this bucket-list experience! 10/10 would return. A Well-Traveled Film Buff, May 2025
Destination(s): Zhangjiajie
Date of Experience: May 08,2025
... ...

FAQ

What are the "must-see" spots in the park?

You're in for a treat! The Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is full of wonders. Top 3 must-see spots: 1) Avatar Hallelujah Mountain (take the Bailong Elevator for a breathtaking view of the floating peaks), 2) Golden Whip Stream (a serene 7.5 km hike along crystal-clear waters), and 3) Tianzi Mountain (the sunrise here is legendary, often called "Fairyland on Earth"). Bonus: Don't miss the Ten-Mile Natural Gallery – a scenic train ride through stunning landscapes (¥38). Our guides know all the best spots and can help you avoid the crowds!

How do I get from Zhangjiajie Airport to the National Forest Park?

Welcome to Zhangjiajie! To get from the airport to the park, you have a few convenient options. The Airport Shuttle Line 4 is a great choice; it takes about 40 minutes and costs ¥25, dropping you off in Wulingyuan District. From there, you can easily transfer to Bus 1, 2, or 3 (¥2, 15 minutes) to reach the East Gate of the Forest Park. If you prefer door-to-door service, we'd be happy to arrange a private transfer for you. Just let us know, and we'll take care of everything!

How many days should I plan for the park?

To truly experience the magic of Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, we recommend planning 2-3 full days. Here's a suggested itinerary: Day 1: Start at the East Gate → Take the Bailong Elevator to Avatar Hallelujah Mountain → Hike along Golden Whip Stream. Day 2: Visit Tianzi Mountain for sunrise → Explore the Ten-Mile Natural Gallery. Day 3: Venture to Yangjiajie (a less crowded area with equally stunning scenery). We can customize a 3-day itinerary for you, including priority tickets and seamless transport!

What's the transportation like inside the park?

Getting around Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is a breeze with the free shuttle buses that connect all major zones every 10 minutes. For more flexibility, you can rent an e-bike near the East Gate (¥80/day). Please avoid unlicensed cars, as they may charge exorbitant fees. With our packages, you'll enjoy unlimited bus access, making your journey smooth and hassle-free!

Where to stay near the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park?(

For a convenient stay near the park, Wulingyuan Town is your best bet, just 5 minutes from the East Gate. We recommend: Zhangjiajie Pullman (luxury) or Zhangjiajie Jiahao Hotel (mid-range). Book through us, and you'll get a 10% discount! Let us know your preference, and we'll handle the reservation.

Can I fly a drone in the park?

We understand the temptation to capture aerial views, but flying drones is strictly prohibited in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park as it's a protected UNESCO site. Violators may face fines up to ¥5,000. For an unforgettable aerial experience, you can book a helicopter tour instead. If you're a professional filmmaker, we can assist with obtaining the necessary permits.

What are the opening hours of the park?

The park is usually open from 07:00 to 17:00, with ticket sales and entry stopping at 17:00.

Which viewpoints have unobstructed sunrise views?

Tianzi Mountain’s “Fairy Spreading Flowers” platform and Huangshi Village’s “Six Wonder Pavilions” offer panoramic vistas without railings blocking shots.

Where to see MaoGusi dance performances?

The “Zhangjiajie Grand Theatre” hosts nightly shows (7 PM) blending ancient hunting dances with modern light effects. Join post-show workshops (¥50).

Is there transportation connection between the entrances of the park?

There is an environmental - friendly bus connection between the east gate (Wujiayu, Biaozhimen Ticket Station) and the middle gate (Zimugang Ticket Station) in the park. For other entrances, the distance is relatively far, and it is recommended to take a taxi or a self - driving car to transfer, or return to the urban area and then go to other entrances.

Are there drinking water supply points in the park?

There are some drinking water supply points in the park, mainly located in tourist service centers, major scenic spots and some rest areas, which can provide tourists with convenient drinking water. It is recommended that you bring your own water bottle to save resources and be more environmentally friendly.

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