Yunnan Shilin: A Karst Epic Standing for 270 Million Years and the Eternal Watch of Ashima

Yunnan Shilin: A Karst Epic Standing for 270 Million Years and the Eternal Watch of Ashima

Overview: A Memory of the Earth Engraved on Stone
Yunnan Shilin, located in Shilin Yi Autonomous County, Kunming City, Yunnan Province, is a karst landform wonder with a total area of 350 square kilometers. About 270 million years ago, this was a warm shallow sea that underwent geological changes and has now formed the world's most spectacular and unique sword shaped karst peak forest.

Quick overview of core highlights
Identity tag: the world's first wonder/the world's essence of karst/the hometown of Ashima culture
Core Experience: Stone Peak Maze Hiking, Ashima Legend Pursuit, Yi Ethnic Culture Experience, Geological Wonder Photography
Recommended tour: 1-2 days, one day in the core area can see the essence, and in-depth tour is recommended to combine with the surrounding areas
Address: Shilin Scenic Area, Shilin Yi Autonomous County, Kunming City, Yunnan Province

  • Yunnan Shilin: A Karst Epic Standing for 270 Million Years and the Eternal Watch of Ashima-1
  • Yunnan Shilin: A Karst Epic Standing for 270 Million Years and the Eternal Watch of Ashima-2
  • Yunnan Shilin: A Karst Epic Standing for 270 Million Years and the Eternal Watch of Ashima-3
  • Yunnan Shilin: A Karst Epic Standing for 270 Million Years and the Eternal Watch of Ashima-4

Origin: The dual imprint of the vicissitudes of life and cultural legends

Furong Ancient Town Furong Ancient Town

Epic of Earth -270 million years of geological legend
The birth of Shilin is a magnificent epic of Earth's evolution. About 270 million years ago during the Permian period of the Paleozoic era, this place was still a vast ocean with deep limestone layers deposited. With the movement of the earth's crust, the seabed rises to become land, and a thick layer of limestone is exposed on the surface.

Humanistic Poetry - The Eternal incarnation of Ashima
If geological movements have shaped the shape of stone forests, then the ancient legends of the Sani people of the Yi ethnic group have infused it with soul. A stone peak resembling a girl with a back and a basket, looking up from afar, is the famous "Ashima Incarnation Stone". It originates from the narrative poem "Ashima" recited by the Sani people of the Yi ethnic group for generations, telling the tragic story of a beautiful, hardworking, and steadfast Sani girl who, in pursuit of love and freedom, ultimately turns into a stone peak forever guarding her hometown. This legend endows cold stones with warm and eternal vitality, elevating the Stone Forest from a pure natural wonder to a spiritual totem carrying profound national culture.
In depth understanding: Explore more Chinese World Natural Heritage and Geological Wonders>>Songshan Shaolin Scenic Area

Must See Wonders: Symphony of Stone Forest and Yi Soul Rhyme

Furong Ancient Town Furong Ancient Town

Natural Creation - An Open Air Museum of Earth's Divine Carvings
The landscape of Shilin is an eternal exhibition about stone peaks, lakes, and light and shadow.
The Dashilin area is famous for its dense green gray sword shaped and columnar stone peaks, and walking through them feels like being in a huge stone maze. The iconic scenery of the Stone Forest, the picturesque reflection of the Sword Peak Pool, the thrilling and thrilling critical passage, and the majestic Peak Pavilion overlooking the Stone Sea, together constitute the core experience of grandeur and magnificence.
The Xiaoshilin area appears spacious and beautiful, with lawns like grass and stone peaks like screens. The soul here is Ashima Stone Peak, located by the Jade Bird Pool, especially in the afternoon backlight. The golden silhouette interweaves with the reflection in the water, and the poignant legend becomes incredibly real at this moment.
In addition, Bushao Mountain is the highest point for searching for marine fossils and witnessing the changes of the sea; Li Ziyuan Qing preserves its original style and ancient cliff paintings; The Wannian Lingzhi area is characterized by mushroom shaped peaks resembling Lingzhi mushrooms, which have a unique charm under the sunset.

Humanistic Craftsmanship - The Vibrant Yi Soul in the Stone Kingdom
The humanistic charm of Shilin is deeply rooted in the Sani culture of the Yi people who have lived here for generations.
Nowadays, 'Ashima' has evolved from a legend to a vivid cultural and tourism symbol, running through exquisite embroidered jewelry and other cultural and creative products. During the Torch Festival and Ashima Cultural Tourism Season every year, the scenic area is transformed into a joyful ocean. The enthusiastic Big Three String Dance, high pitched Sani Mountain Song, and the Yi ethnic embroidery intangible cultural heritage that can be experienced by hand immerse people in the rich ethnic customs. The scenic area also uses modern methods such as AR technology and immersive light and shadow shows to make static landscapes and ancient stories vivid and perceptible.

Photography tips:
The best panoramic camera position is at Wangfengting and Bushoushan, where you can overlook the magnificent momentum of the Stone Sea;
Jianfeng Pool is suitable for capturing the reflection of stone peaks, with the best artistic conception in the early morning mist;
The Jade Bird Pool is a classic location for capturing the golden silhouette and water reflection of the "Ashima" stone peak. The backlit shooting effect is excellent from 3-5 pm in the afternoon;
Attempt to use the ravines and narrow sky of the stone forest to shoot portrait portraits with strong depth and contrast of light and shadow.

Core Experience: Immersive Geological and Cultural Exploration Guide

Furong Ancient Town

Four essential tasks to unlock a complete journey through the Stone Forest
Be a 'geological detective': search for fossilized marine organisms from 270 million years ago on Mount Buxian, and touch the ancient memories of Earth. Observe karst gullies and stone sprouts in Dashilin to understand the formation principles of karst landforms. I highly recommend visiting the Shilin Karst Geological Museum.
Complete a "Ashima" pursuit: Starting from the scenic stone forest, traverse the maze like large stone forest, and finally arrive at the Jade Bird Pool in the small stone forest, where you "meet" Ashima, who has transformed into a stone peak. You can rent a set of Yi ethnic Sani costumes and take a commemorative photo in front of Shifeng that incorporates the story.
Participate in a Yi ethnic carnival: If you visit during the Torch Festival around the 24th day of the sixth lunar month, you will witness the most passionate atmosphere - a bonfire with ten thousand people and dancing the Big Three Strings together. You can often encounter singing and dancing performances in scenic squares on a daily basis.
Tasting Yi style cuisine: Must try local chicken hotpot, Yiliang roast duck, bitter buckwheat cake, milk cake, etc., taste the rich and mellow flavor unique to the plateau, and the rainy season is an excellent opportunity to taste various wild mushrooms.

Suggested tour routes
One day "Stone Forest essence" classic tour (suitable for first-time visitors):
In the morning: Take an electric scooter from the entrance of the scenic area to Dashilin → tour the beautiful scenery of Dashilin → explore the critical moment and Jianfeng Pool → climb to the top of Wangfeng Pavilion to overlook the panoramic view → pass through the maze of Dashilin.
Afternoon: Walk to Xiaoshilin → Admire Ashima Stone Peak by the Jade Bird Pool and take photos → Take a leisurely stroll in the lawn area of Xiaoshilin → If you have time, take a tour of the Wannian Lingzhi area by electric scooter → End the trip.
IntoTravelChina tip: This itinerary can cover the core landscape with a tight pace. The scenic area is relatively large, and it is strongly recommended to purchase electric vehicle tickets to save energy and time.
Two day in-depth tour of "Karst Wonders" (highly recommended for nature and photography enthusiasts):
Day 1: Visit the Shilin Scenic Area in depth throughout the day. In the morning, focus on capturing and exploring the details of the large stone forest. In the afternoon, wait for the perfect light and shadow of Ashima Stone Peak in the small stone forest. In the evening, you can go to Bushao Mountain or Wannian Lingzhi to shoot the sunset stone forest.
Day 2: Go to Jiuxiang Scenic Area, which is about 35 kilometers away from Shilin. In the morning, visit the wonders of underground karst caves, take a boat across Yincui Gorge, and watch the stunning male and female waterfalls and the grand Shentian. Experience the thrilling canyon sightseeing elevator in the afternoon, explore the complete karst landscape of "above ground stone forest, underground nine villages", and then return.
Advantages of IntoTravelChina: We can book the most suitable accommodation for you, arrange transportation connections between Shilin and Jiuxiang, and provide detailed travel routes and best photography time guidance for both places.

Professional guide: IntoTravelChina can provide you with a personalized itinerary, including exclusive tour guides, transportation, and activity arrangements, allowing you to have a worry free and in-depth experience. >>Consult now for customization

Travel Guide: Transportation, Seasons, and Accommodation

Furong Ancient Town

How to reach: Seamless Connection Guide
Shilin is about 78 kilometers away from the city center of Kunming, with convenient transportation.
High speed rail (fastest): It only takes 18-24 minutes to take the high-speed rail from Kunming South Station to Shilin West Station. After exiting the station, transfer to a bus or take a taxi to reach the scenic area.
Tourist Express (the most worry free): Take a direct bus from Kunming East Bus Station to Shilin Scenic Area, which takes about 1.5 hours and has frequent trips.
Self driving: It takes about 1.5 hours to reach the scenic area by driving on Kunshi Expressway, and the parking lot is convenient.

Best travel time
Shilin is suitable for all seasons, with a climate of "no severe cold in winter and no scorching heat in summer", but the comfort level is highest in spring and autumn.
Spring and Autumn Golden Season (March May, September November): The climate is the most pleasant, with an average temperature between 16-20 ℃. In spring, mountain flowers adorn the rocks, and in autumn, the sky is high and the clouds are light, making it the best season for sightseeing and photography.
Summer Summer Vacation Season (June August): Even in the height of summer, the average temperature in Shilin is around 21 ℃, which is cool and comfortable. During the rainy season, the vegetation is lush and can participate in the lively Torch Festival, but rain gear needs to be prepared.
Winter quiet season (December February): With abundant sunshine and relatively fewer tourists, you can enjoy the peaceful stone forest. Warm during the day, with a large temperature difference between morning and evening, so it is important to keep warm.

Accommodation and surrounding tours
The entrance of Shilin Scenic Area and the county town are the preferred accommodation areas. Hotels around the scenic area are convenient for entering the park in the morning and evening, allowing you to enjoy the beautiful scenery alone; There are more choices and convenient dining and shopping options in Shilin County.
The urban area of Kunming is a transportation hub, suitable for tourists who choose Shilin as a one-day destination.
Recommended nearby attractions include the Jiuxiang Karst Cave Scenic Area, which is known as the "underground and above ground" karst landscape along with the Stone Forest; The beautiful scenery of Changhu Lake, which served as the filming location for the movie "Ashima"; And the traditional village of Nuohei Stone Village, which is rich in the cultural characteristics of the Yi ethnic group's Sani.

IntoTravelChina accommodation booking recommendations:
During holidays and Torch Festival, there is a strong demand for accommodation around Shilin Scenic Area. We strongly recommend planning and booking in advance. By booking through us, not only can you get real-time room availability, but you can also package and plan accommodation, tickets, transportation, and unique experiences, often receiving combined discounts. Tell us your needs and we will match you with the most suitable 'Stone Forest Home'. >>Click to contact IntoTravelChina travel consultant

Extended journey: essence ring road connecting karst and ethnic customs in central Yunnan

Furong Ancient Town Furong Ancient Town

Shilin is an excellent starting point for exploring the natural and cultural treasures of central Yunnan.
Classic 3-day Karst Wonders Tour: Kunming → Stone Forest (Sword shaped Karst and Ashima Culture) → Jiuxiang (Underground Karst Caves and Canyon) → Chengjiang Fuxian Lake (Plateau Deepwater Lake). This is a three-dimensional journey from Shifeng Forest to the underground secret realm, and then to the clear water beach.

Yunnan joint tour: connect Stone Forest (South China Karst) with the Old Town of Lijiang (World Cultural Heritage), Dali Cangshan Erhai Lake (Natural and Cultural Landscape), and experience Yunnan's diverse natural and cultural heritage. >>Explore an 8-day trip to Yunnan

Join hands with IntoTravelChina and embark on your exclusive geological and cultural legendary journey

Furong Ancient Town Furong Ancient Town

The story of Shilin is about the patience of the earth, the magic of time, and the deep affection of the nation. IntoTravelChina is dedicated to creating a deep, personalized, and worry free travel experience in China. Our travel experts can assist you with:
Tailored itinerary: according to your interests, time and physical strength, design a perfect route that includes stone forest and essence scenic spots in central Yunnan.
One stop service: Get tickets, special accommodation, cross city transportation, local bilingual tour guides, and festival event reservations.
Exclusive experience: arrange geological lectures during non-public hours, in-depth experience of Yi ethnic intangible cultural heritage workshops, and guidance on the best photography positions.
Make your journey in the Stone Forest not just about watching strange stones, but also a profound dialogue that spans billions of years and immerses you in ancient legends.

Start planning your journey now
Welcome to contact our professional travel consultants, we will provide you with exclusive itinerary plans and quotes within 24 hours. >>Click to contact IntoTravelChina travel consultant

What Our Clients Say?

Based on 10,000+ traveler reviews

...
Daniel Dorothea
Canada
Reviewed on April 29,2025
Shopping on Nanjing Road in Shanghai was just amazing! It's truly the "First Commercial Street of China", where tradition and modernity blend perfectly. You can find awesome souvenirs and experience the trendy vibes in cool stores. The neon lights at night are just spectacular, shining bright like Times Square in New York. The food here is incredible too. I had a feast for my taste buds. Shanghai, I'll definitely be back!
Destination(s): Shanghai
Date of Experience: May 08,2024
...
...
Elvis Eva
Canada
Reviewed on June 20,2025
As a solo traveler from Canada, I was nervous about navigating China alone—but this 11-day tour was PERFECT! From hiking the Great Wall at sunrise (Day 3) to gasping at the Terracotta Army (Day 5), every day delivered ‘pinch-me’ moments. The real showstopper? Zhangjiajie’s Avatar Mountains (Day 7)! Our guide made the stone pillars come alive with stories. Massive thanks for handling all logistics—bullet train tickets, entry passes, car! And the 4-star hotels surprised me.
Destination(s): Beijing Xian Zhangjiajie Shanghai
Date of Experience: June 02,2025
... ... ...
...
Simon
America
Reviewed on May 29,2025
Our 2-day Zhangjiajie tour was beyond spectacular! As someone who’s visited Beijing and Shanghai for work, this trip revealed China’s wild, magical heart. Day 1 in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park felt like stepping onto Pandora—I’m a huge Avatar fan, and Yuanjiajie’s floating peaks left me breathless. The misty pillars and lush valleys like pure movie magic! Then came Fenghuang Ancient Town, we eat dinner beside the thundering waterfall. It seems Unreal! The night views of stilt houses glowing over the river were straight from a fairy tale. For fellow Avatar lovers and adventure seekers: Don’t miss this bucket-list experience! 10/10 would return. A Well-Traveled Film Buff, May 2025
Destination(s): Zhangjiajie
Date of Experience: May 08,2025
... ...

Ask a Question

Question Summary (100 characters)
Details (optional) (2,000 characters)
Name
Country
Email